Deaths, Australia

Latest release

Statistics about deaths and mortality rates for Australia, states and territories, and sub-state regions

Reference period

2022

Released

27/09/2023

Next release 2/10/2024

Key statistics

There were 190,939 registered deaths in 2022, an increase of 19,470 since 2021.
The standardised death rate increased to 5.5 deaths, from 5.1 in 2021.
Infant deaths decreased by 51 deaths to 958.

Summary statistics
	2012	2021	2022
All deaths	147,098	171,469	190,939
Infant deaths	1,031	1,009	958
Standardised death rate	5.5	5.1	5.5
Crude death rate	6.5	6.7	7.3
Infant mortality rate	3.3	3.3	3.2

The standardised death rate (SDR) uses the age distribution of total persons in the Australian population at 30 June 2001 as the standard population. The SDR is expressed as deaths per 1,000 standard population.

The crude death rate is the number of deaths registered during the calendar year per 1,000 estimated resident population at 30 June.

The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age in a specified period per 1,000 live births in the same period.

This publication presents statistics about deaths and mortality rates in the reference year 2022. Information about Causes of death in 2022 are available in Causes of Death, Australia.

National

Deaths registered

There were 190,939 deaths registered in 2022, an increase of 19,470 from 2021 (171,469).
There were more male deaths (99,924) than female deaths (91,015), resulting in a sex ratio of 109.8 male deaths for every 100 female deaths.

Deaths registered – 1917 to 2022
Year	Males	Females
1917	27,609	20,420
1918	28,585	21,664
1919	37,632	28,298
1920	32,053	24,236
1921	30,652	23,424
1922	29,245	22,066
1923	31,622	24,614
1924	31,103	23,877
1925	31,134	23,434
1926	32,387	24,565
1927	32,858	25,424
1928	33,145	26,233
1929	34,718	26,139
1930	31,148	24,183
1931	31,796	24,764
1932	31,860	24,897
1933	33,250	25,867
1934	34,571	27,658
1935	35,691	27,908
1936	35,651	28,281
1937	36,246	28,250
1938	37,046	29,405
1939	38,837	30,310
1940	38,608	29,776
1941	39,409	31,767
1942	41,587	33,604
1943	40,778	33,708
1944	37,820	31,776
1945	38,211	32,020
1946	41,283	33,378
1947	40,769	32,699
1948	42,655	34,184
1949	42,195	33,065
1950	43,720	34,467
1951	45,953	35,835
1952	45,851	35,746
1953	44,822	35,366
1954	45,787	36,018
1955	46,188	35,848
1956	48,192	37,896
1957	47,659	37,294
1958	47,050	36,673
1959	50,293	38,919
1960	49,629	38,835
1961	50,248	38,713
1962	52,378	40,785
1963	53,212	41,682
1964	56,246	44,348
1965	55,770	43,945
1966	57,795	46,134
1967	57,508	45,195
1968	61,061	48,486
1969	59,686	46,810
1970	62,828	50,220
1971	61,074	49,576
1972	61,116	48,644
1973	61,588	49,234
1974	64,299	51,534
1975	60,738	48,283
1976	62,527	50,135
1977	60,320	48,470
1978	60,281	48,144
1979	59,257	47,311
1980	60,518	48,177
1981	60,696	48,307
1982	63,295	51,476
1983	60,450	49,634
1984	59,987	49,927
1985	64,156	54,652
1986	62,210	52,771
1987	63,611	53,710
1988	65,082	54,784
1989	66,926	57,306
1990	64,660	55,402
1991	64,067	55,079
1992	66,115	57,545
1993	65,089	56,510
1994	67,464	59,228
1995	66,251	58,882
1996	68,206	60,513
1997	67,752	61,598
1998	67,073	60,129
1999	67,227	60,875
2000	66,817	61,474
2001	66,835	61,709
2002	68,885	64,822
2003	68,330	63,962
2004	68,395	64,113
2005	67,241	63,473
2006	68,556	65,183
2007	70,569	67,285
2008	73,548	70,398
2009	72,320	68,440
2010	73,484	69,989
2011	75,330	71,602
2012	74,794	72,304
2013	75,782	71,896
2014	78,341	75,239
2015	81,330	77,722
2016	81,867	76,637
2017	82,858	78,051
2018	82,320	76,173
2019	88,346	80,955
2020	84,588	76,712
2021	89,401	82,068
2022	99,924	91,015

Deaths registered – 1917 to 2022

["Year","Males","Females"]

[["1917","1918","1919","1920","1921","1922","1923","1924","1925","1926","1927","1928","1929","1930","1931","1932","1933","1934","1935","1936","1937","1938","1939","1940","1941","1942","1943","1944","1945","1946","1947","1948","1949","1950","1951","1952","1953","1954","1955","1956","1957","1958","1959","1960","1961","1962","1963","1964","1965","1966","1967","1968","1969","1970","1971","1972","1973","1974","1975","1976","1977","1978","1979","1980","1981","1982","1983","1984","1985","1986","1987","1988","1989","1990","1991","1992","1993","1994","1995","1996","1997","1998","1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022"],[[27609],[28585],[37632],[32053],[30652],[29245],[31622],[31103],[31134],[32387],[32858],[33145],[34718],[31148],[31796],[31860],[33250],[34571],[35691],[35651],[36246],[37046],[38837],[38608],[39409],[41587],[40778],[37820],[38211],[41283],[40769],[42655],[42195],[43720],[45953],[45851],[44822],[45787],[46188],[48192],[47659],[47050],[50293],[49629],[50248],[52378],[53212],[56246],[55770],[57795],[57508],[61061],[59686],[62828],[61074],[61116],[61588],[64299],[60738],[62527],[60320],[60281],[59257],[60518],[60696],[63295],[60450],[59987],[64156],[62210],[63611],[65082],[66926],[64660],[64067],[66115],[65089],[67464],[66251],[68206],[67752],[67073],[67227],[66817],[66835],[68885],[68330],[68395],[67241],[68556],[70569],[73548],[72320],[73484],[75330],[74794],[75782],[78341],[81330],[81867],[82858],[82320],[88346],[84588],[89401],[99924]],[[20420],[21664],[28298],[24236],[23424],[22066],[24614],[23877],[23434],[24565],[25424],[26233],[26139],[24183],[24764],[24897],[25867],[27658],[27908],[28281],[28250],[29405],[30310],[29776],[31767],[33604],[33708],[31776],[32020],[33378],[32699],[34184],[33065],[34467],[35835],[35746],[35366],[36018],[35848],[37896],[37294],[36673],[38919],[38835],[38713],[40785],[41682],[44348],[43945],[46134],[45195],[48486],[46810],[50220],[49576],[48644],[49234],[51534],[48283],[50135],[48470],[48144],[47311],[48177],[48307],[51476],[49634],[49927],[54652],[52771],[53710],[54784],[57306],[55402],[55079],[57545],[56510],[59228],[58882],[60513],[61598],[60129],[60875],[61474],[61709],[64822],[63962],[64113],[63473],[65183],[67285],[70398],[68440],[69989],[71602],[72304],[71896],[75239],[77722],[76637],[78051],[76173],[80955],[76712],[82068],[91015]]]

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Age and sex distribution

In every age group spanning 0-84 years, there were more male deaths than there were female deaths.
At age 85-89 years and onwards, more female deaths were recorded than male deaths.

Age and sex distribution(a) – 2022
Age	Males (no.)	Females (no.)
0	504	454
1-4	101	81
5-9	80	60
10-14	89	61
15-19	285	134
20-24	515	211
25-29	616	245
30-34	817	361
35-39	997	542
40-44	1,302	752
45-49	1,809	1,130
50-54	2,740	1,794
55-59	3,813	2,408
60-64	5,725	3,484
65-69	7,458	4,771
70-74	10,395	6,904
75-79	13,590	9,567
80-84	15,583	12,616
85-89	15,882	16,445
90-94	12,428	17,239
95-99	4,529	9,501
100+	664	2,252

Age and sex distribution(a) – 2022

["Age","Males","Females"]

[["0","1-4","5-9","10-14","15-19","20-24","25-29","30-34","35-39","40-44","45-49","50-54","55-59","60-64","65-69","70-74","75-79","80-84","85-89","90-94","95-99","100+"],[[504],[101],[80],[89],[285],[515],[616],[817],[997],[1302],[1809],[2740],[3813],[5725],[7458],[10395],[13590],[15583],[15882],[12428],[4529],[664]],[[454],[81],[60],[61],[134],[211],[245],[361],[542],[752],[1130],[1794],[2408],[3484],[4771],[6904],[9567],[12616],[16445],[17239],[9501],[2252]]]

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Excludes deaths for which age was not stated.

Median age at death

Standardised death rate

The standardised death rate:

increased to 5.5 deaths per 1,000 standard population, from 5.1 in 2021
was the same (5.5) as in 2012, with males showing a decrease of 0.2 over the ten-year period and females remaining the same (4.6).

Standardised death rates – 1982 to 2022
Year	Males	Females
1982	13.4	8
1983	12.5	7.5
1984	12.1	7.3
1985	12.6	7.7
1986	11.7	7.2
1987	11.7	7.1
1988	11.6	7.1
1989	11.7	7.2
1990	10.9	6.8
1991	10.6	6.6
1992	10.6	6.7
1993	10.2	6.4
1994	10.4	6.5
1995	9.9	6.3
1996	9.9	6.2
1997	9.5	6.1
1998	9.2	5.8
1999	8.9	5.7
2000	8.6	5.6
2001	8.3	5.4
2002	8.3	5.5
2003	8.1	5.3
2004	7.9	5.2
2005	7.5	5
2006	7.4	5
2007	7.3	5
2008	7.4	5.1
2009	7	4.8
2010	6.9	4.7
2011	6.9	4.7
2012	6.6	4.6
2013	6.5	4.5
2014	6.5	4.6
2015	6.5	4.6
2016	6.4	4.5
2017	6.3	4.5
2018	6	4.3
2019	6.3	4.4
2020	5.8	4.1
2021	6	4.3
2022	6.4	4.6

Standardised death rates – 1982 to 2022

["Year","Males","Females"]

[["1982","1983","1984","1985","1986","1987","1988","1989","1990","1991","1992","1993","1994","1995","1996","1997","1998","1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022"],[[13.4],[12.5],[12.1],[12.6],[11.699999999999999],[11.699999999999999],[11.6],[11.699999999999999],[10.9],[10.6],[10.6],[10.199999999999999],[10.4],[9.9000000000000004],[9.9000000000000004],[9.5],[9.1999999999999993],[8.9000000000000004],[8.5999999999999996],[8.3000000000000007],[8.3000000000000007],[8.0999999999999996],[7.9000000000000004],[7.5],[7.4000000000000004],[7.2999999999999998],[7.4000000000000004],[7],[6.9000000000000004],[6.9000000000000004],[6.5999999999999996],[6.5],[6.5],[6.5],[6.4000000000000004],[6.2999999999999998],[6],[6.2999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[6],[6.4000000000000004]],[[8],[7.5],[7.2999999999999998],[7.7000000000000002],[7.2000000000000002],[7.0999999999999996],[7.0999999999999996],[7.2000000000000002],[6.7999999999999998],[6.5999999999999996],[6.7000000000000002],[6.4000000000000004],[6.5],[6.2999999999999998],[6.2000000000000002],[6.0999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5],[5],[5],[5.0999999999999996],[4.7999999999999998],[4.7000000000000002],[4.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[4.5],[4.5999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[4.5],[4.5],[4.2999999999999998],[4.4000000000000004],[4.0999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996]]]

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Crude death rate

Age-specific death rate

States and territories

Deaths registered

All states and territories recorded an increase in death registrations in 2022. COVID-19-related deaths were the largest contributor to this increase.
Over three-quarters (78.1%) of deaths registered were to usual residents of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland combined.

Deaths registered by state and territory of usual residence
State or territory	2012 (no.)	2021 (no.)	2022 (no.)	Change from 2021 to 2022 (no.)
New South Wales	49,314	56,525	62,980	6,455
Victoria	35,760	42,486	47,978	5,492
Queensland	28,300	33,858	38,160	4,302
South Australia	13,178	14,494	15,455	961
Western Australia	13,339	15,891	17,299	1,408
Tasmania	4,459	4,769	5,142	373
Northern Territory	1,038	1,211	1,338	127
Australian Capital Territory	1,706	2,207	2,563	356
Australia(a)	147,098	171,469	190,939	19,470

Includes Other Territories.

Deaths by state and territory of usual residence – 2022

This interactive map examines the number of deaths for the 2022 reference year, by State and territory of Usual residence of Australia, based on the boundaries released in the ASGS.

Median age at death

Standardised death rate

The standardised death rate was:

highest in the Northern Territory (7.6 deaths per 1,000 standard population), followed by Tasmania (5.8)
lowest in Western Australia (5.0).

Over the past ten years, standardised death rates:

Increased in Victoria (5.4 deaths from 5.2 in 2012) and the Australian Capital Territory (5.2 deaths from 5.0 in 2012), and remained the same in New South Wales (5.5)
Decreased in Tasmania (5.8 deaths from 6.6 in 2012), Western Australia (5.0 deaths from 5.4 in 2012), South Australia (5.4 deaths from 5.7 in 2012) and Queensland (5.6 deaths from 5.8 in 2012).

Standardised death rates by state and territory
Year	NSW	Vic.	Qld	SA	WA	Tas.	NT	ACT	Aust.(a)
2013	5.5	5.1	5.6	5.5	5.3	6.5	8.5	4.8	5.4
2014	5.5	5.3	5.5	5.5	5.3	6.4	8.3	4.9	5.5
2015	5.5	5.4	5.6	5.6	5.4	6.4	8.2	4.8	5.5
2016	5.4	5.2	5.4	5.4	5.4	6.3	7.3	4.7	5.4
2017	5.2	5	5.5	5.5	5.1	6.3	7.1	5.7	5.3
2018	5.2	4.7	5.3	5.3	5	5.6	7.3	5	5.1
2019	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.3	4.9	5.9	7.4	4.6	5.3
2020	4.9	4.8	5	5	4.7	5.4	6.9	4.7	4.9
2021	5.1	4.9	5.2	5.2	4.8	5.6	7.2	4.6	5.1
2022	5.5	5.4	5.6	5.4	5	5.8	7.6	5.2	5.5

Standardised death rates by state and territory

["Year","NSW","Vic.","Qld","SA","WA","Tas.","NT","ACT","Aust.(a)"]

[["2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022"],[[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5.5]],[[5.0999999999999996],[5.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[5],[4.7000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[4.7999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004]],[[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5],[5.2000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996]],[[5.5],[5.5],[5.5999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5],[5.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004]],[[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5],[4.9000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[4.7999999999999998],[5]],[[6.5],[6.4000000000000004],[6.4000000000000004],[6.2999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[5.9000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998]],[[8.5],[8.3000000000000007],[8.1999999999999993],[7.2999999999999998],[7.0999999999999996],[7.2999999999999998],[7.4000000000000004],[6.9000000000000004],[7.2000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996]],[[4.7999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[4.7999999999999998],[4.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5],[4.5999999999999996],[4.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002]],[[5.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2999999999999998],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5.5]]]

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Includes Other Territories.

Infants

Births registered by Indigenous status of the birth - 2022

Births registered by Indigenous status of the birth(a)
State or territory of usual residence	Sex	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander	Non-Indigenous	Not stated(b)	Total
NSW
	Males	4,520	45,705	32	50,257
	Females	4,320	43,270	37	47,627
	Persons	8,840	88,975	69	97,884
Vic.
	Males	922	36,790	704	38,416
	Females	989	35,157	627	36,773
	Persons	1,911	71,947	1,331	75,189
Qld
	Males	3,770	28,207	14	31,991
	Females	3,682	26,396	25	30,103
	Persons	7,452	54,603	39	62,094
SA
	Males	600	9,473	29	10,102
	Females	562	8,756	29	9,347
	Persons	1,162	18,229	58	19,449
WA
	Males	1,378	14,507	183	16,068
	Females	1,401	13,812	179	15,392
	Persons	2,779	28,319	362	31,460
Tas.(c)
	Males	335	2,441	1	2,778
	Females	343	2,384	1	2,728
	Persons	678	4,825	3	5,506
NT
	Males	678	1,155	1	1,836
	Females	649	1,125	2	1,778
	Persons	1,327	2,280	7	3,614
ACT
	Males	115	2,698	2	2,817
	Females	120	2,512	6	2,638
	Persons	235	5,210	10	5,455
Aust.(d)
	Males	12,321	140,987	973	154,281
	Females	12,067	133,427	909	146,403
	Persons	24,388	274,414	1,882	300,684

Deaths registered

Infant deaths are defined as deaths of children aged less than one year.

There were 958 infant deaths registered (504 boys and 454 girls).
This was a 5.1% decrease compared with the number registered in 2021 (1,009).
Over the past ten years, the number of infant deaths decreased overall from 1,031 in 2012.

Infant mortality rate

Australia has one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world.

The infant mortality rate:

was 3.2 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
decreased from 2012 (3.3).

Infant mortality rates – 1917 to 2022
Year	Infant mortality rate
1917	55.9
1918	58.6
1919	69.2
1920	69.1
1921	65.7
1922	52.7
1923	60.5
1924	57.1
1925	53.4
1926	54
1927	54.5
1928	53
1929	51.1
1930	47.2
1931	42.1
1932	41.3
1933	39.5
1934	43.6
1935	39.8
1936	41.2
1937	38.1
1938	38.3
1939	38.2
1940	38.4
1941	39.7
1942	39.5
1943	36.3
1944	31.3
1945	29.4
1946	29
1947	28.5
1948	27.8
1949	25.3
1950	24.5
1951	25.2
1952	23.8
1953	23.3
1954	22.5
1955	22
1956	21.7
1957	21.4
1958	20.5
1959	21.5
1960	20.2
1961	19.5
1962	20.4
1963	19.5
1964	19.1
1965	18.5
1966	18.7
1967	18.3
1968	17.8
1969	17.9
1970	17.9
1971	17.3
1972	16.7
1973	16.5
1974	16.1
1975	14.3
1976	13.8
1977	12.5
1978	12.2
1979	11.4
1980	10.7
1981	10
1982	10.3
1983	9.6
1984	9.2
1985	9.9
1986	8.8
1987	8.7
1988	8.7
1989	8
1990	8.2
1991	7.1
1992	7
1993	6.1
1994	5.9
1995	5.7
1996	5.8
1997	5.3
1998	5
1999	5.7
2000	5.2
2001	5.3
2002	5
2003	4.8
2004	4.7
2005	4.9
2006	4.7
2007	4.1
2008	4.1
2009	4.2
2010	4.1
2011	3.8
2012	3.3
2013	3.6
2014	3.4
2015	3.2
2016	3.1
2017	3.3
2018	3.1
2019	3.3
2020	3.2
2021	3.3
2022	3.2

Infant mortality rates – 1917 to 2022

["Year","Infant mortality rate"]

[["1917","1918","1919","1920","1921","1922","1923","1924","1925","1926","1927","1928","1929","1930","1931","1932","1933","1934","1935","1936","1937","1938","1939","1940","1941","1942","1943","1944","1945","1946","1947","1948","1949","1950","1951","1952","1953","1954","1955","1956","1957","1958","1959","1960","1961","1962","1963","1964","1965","1966","1967","1968","1969","1970","1971","1972","1973","1974","1975","1976","1977","1978","1979","1980","1981","1982","1983","1984","1985","1986","1987","1988","1989","1990","1991","1992","1993","1994","1995","1996","1997","1998","1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022"],[[55.899999999999999],[58.600000000000001],[69.200000000000003],[69.099999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[52.700000000000003],[60.5],[57.100000000000001],[53.399999999999999],[54],[54.5],[53],[51.100000000000001],[47.200000000000003],[42.100000000000001],[41.299999999999997],[39.5],[43.600000000000001],[39.799999999999997],[41.200000000000003],[38.100000000000001],[38.299999999999997],[38.200000000000003],[38.399999999999999],[39.700000000000003],[39.5],[36.299999999999997],[31.300000000000001],[29.399999999999999],[29],[28.5],[27.800000000000001],[25.300000000000001],[24.5],[25.199999999999999],[23.800000000000001],[23.300000000000001],[22.5],[22],[21.699999999999999],[21.399999999999999],[20.5],[21.5],[20.199999999999999],[19.5],[20.399999999999999],[19.5],[19.100000000000001],[18.5],[18.699999999999999],[18.300000000000001],[17.800000000000001],[17.899999999999999],[17.899999999999999],[17.300000000000001],[16.699999999999999],[16.5],[16.100000000000001],[14.300000000000001],[13.800000000000001],[12.5],[12.199999999999999],[11.4],[10.699999999999999],[10],[10.300000000000001],[9.5999999999999996],[9.1999999999999993],[9.9000000000000004],[8.8000000000000007],[8.6999999999999993],[8.6999999999999993],[8],[8.1999999999999993],[7.0999999999999996],[7],[6.0999999999999996],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5],[5.7000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[5],[4.7999999999999998],[4.7000000000000002],[4.9000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[4.0999999999999996],[4.2000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[3.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[3.2000000000000002],[3.2999999999999998],[3.2000000000000002]]]

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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Change to derivation of Indigenous status for deaths registered in NSW

In 2022, information from the cause of death process including the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) and coronial information was made available to the ABS by the NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages as a secondary source for determining Indigenous status of the deceased. This brings the derivation in line with all other states and territories with the exception of Victoria. Use of this additional source has led to improved recording of Indigenous status. This change has introduced a break in time series in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander death statistics in NSW and Australia. Therefore caution should be used when making comparisons with previous years. For more information on this change and the impacts refer to Technical Note: The impact of using two sources for deriving the Indigenous status of deaths in NSW in 2022, in Causes of Death, Australia methodology.

Deaths registered

In 2022, there were 5,082 deaths registered where the person was identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, an increase of 1,001 deaths nationally from 2021.
All states and territories recorded increases.
New South Wales recorded the largest increase, 1,691 deaths compared with 1,206 in 2021, noting the change to derivation of Indigenous status.
Queensland recorded the next largest increase with 1,271 deaths, up from 1,101 in 2021.

Deaths by Indigenous status - 2022
State or territory of usual residence	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (no.)	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (%)	Non-Indigenous (no.)	Non-Indigenous (%)	Not stated (no.)	Not stated (%)	Total (no.)
NSW(a)	1,691	2.7	61,113	97	176	0.3	62,980
Vic.	337	0.7	47,081	98.1	560	1.2	47,978
Qld	1,271	3.3	36,817	96.5	72	0.2	38,160
SA	275	1.8	15,163	98.1	17	0.1	15,455
WA	733	4.2	16,469	95.2	97	0.6	17,299
Tas.	124	2.4	4,979	96.8	39	0.8	5,142
NT	617	46.1	718	53.7	4	0.3	1,338
ACT	29	1.1	2,529	98.7	5	0.2	2,563
Aust.(b)	5,082	2.7	184,882	96.8	975	0.5	190,939

The 2022 increase in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths is influenced by the use of information from the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) for the first time for deriving the indigenous status of deaths registered in New South Wales (refer to Causes of Death, Australia methodology for more detail).
Includes Other Territories.

Age and sex distribution

Deaths of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are more widely spread across younger age groups, whereas deaths of non-Indigenous people are concentrated in the older age groups. This reflects higher birth rates and lower life expectancy in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population compared with those in the non-Indigenous population.

Age and sex distribution – 2022
Age	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander males (%)	Non-Indigenous males (%)	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females (%)	Non-Indigenous females (%)
0-4	1.71	0.28	1.48	0.25
5-9	0.30	0.04	0.16	0.03
10-14	0.16	0.04	0.12	0.03
15-19	0.79	0.13	0.49	0.06
20-24	1.38	0.24	0.41	0.10
25-29	1.44	0.29	0.61	0.12
30-34	1.97	0.38	0.94	0.17
35-39	2.11	0.48	1.14	0.26
40-44	2.54	0.63	1.99	0.35
45-49	3.44	0.87	1.99	0.55
50-54	4.80	1.33	3.70	0.86
55-59	5.16	1.90	4.51	1.17
60-64	6.55	2.89	4.82	1.74
65-69	5.71	3.84	5.04	2.43
70-74	5.19	5.44	4.62	3.59
75-79	4.01	7.19	4.49	5.03
80-84	3.21	8.30	3.88	6.70
85+	3.66	17.96	5.47	24.35

Age and sex distribution – 2022

["Age","Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander males","Non-Indigenous males","Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females","Non-Indigenous females"]

[["0-4","5-9","10-14","15-19","20-24","25-29","30-34","35-39","40-44","45-49","50-54","55-59","60-64","65-69","70-74","75-79","80-84","85+"],[[1.71],[0.29999999999999999],[0.16],[0.79000000000000004],[1.3799999999999999],[1.4399999999999999],[1.97],[2.1099999999999999],[2.54],[3.4399999999999999],[4.7999999999999998],[5.1600000000000001],[6.5499999999999998],[5.71],[5.1900000000000004],[4.0099999999999998],[3.21],[3.6600000000000001]],[[0.28000000000000003],[0.040000000000000001],[0.040000000000000001],[0.13],[0.23999999999999999],[0.28999999999999998],[0.38],[0.47999999999999998],[0.63],[0.87],[1.3300000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[2.8900000000000001],[3.8399999999999999],[5.4400000000000004],[7.1900000000000004],[8.3000000000000007],[17.960000000000001]],[[1.48],[0.16],[0.12],[0.48999999999999999],[0.40999999999999998],[0.60999999999999999],[0.93999999999999995],[1.1399999999999999],[1.99],[1.99],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5099999999999998],[4.8200000000000003],[5.04],[4.6200000000000001],[4.4900000000000002],[3.8799999999999999],[5.4699999999999998]],[[0.25],[0.029999999999999999],[0.029999999999999999],[0.059999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[0.12],[0.17000000000000001],[0.26000000000000001],[0.34999999999999998],[0.55000000000000004],[0.85999999999999999],[1.1699999999999999],[1.74],[2.4300000000000002],[3.5899999999999999],[5.0300000000000002],[6.7000000000000002],[24.350000000000001]]]

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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people five state/territory data

Median ages, age-specific death rates, standardised death rates and infant mortality rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are presented for New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory only. These five jurisdictions have been included as they have sufficient levels of identification and sufficient numbers of deaths to support mortality analysis. The total therefore represents the total for these five jurisdictions only.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, summary statistics(a)
	2012	2021	2022(b)
All deaths	2,469	3,696	4,587
Infant deaths	81	90	127
Standardised death rate(c)	9.4	9.5	10.1
Crude death rate(c)	3.9	4.7	5.1
Infant mortality rate(c)	6.4	5.2	5.2

Includes data for the five states and territories - New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory. Data for Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory (based on state or territory of usual residence) are excluded due to the small numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths.
The 2022 increase in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths is influenced by the use of information from the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) for the first time for deriving the indigenous status of deaths registered in New South Wales (refer to Causes of Death, Australia methodology for more detail).
These rates are based on three-year averages. They are calculated for each calendar year and then averaged.

Median age at death

Age-specific death rate

Standardised death rate

The standardised death rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people:

was 10.1 deaths per 1,000 standard population, up from 9.4 in 2012
for males increased to 11.2 from 11.0 ten years ago
for females increased to 9.1 from 8.2 over the same period
was highest in the Northern Territory at 13.4 and lowest in New South Wales at 8.8.

Infant mortality rate

Deaths by year of registration and year of occurrence

While the interval between the occurrence and registration of deaths is often longer for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people than for the non-Indigenous population, there is normally little difference between the number of deaths registered and the number that occurred in a given year. The number of deaths not registered in the year that they occurred are balanced by the number of deaths that occurred in the previous years but were subsequently registered. Data for the latest year will be underestimated if reported on a year of occurrence basis.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths by year of registration

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths, state or territory(a) of usual residence by year of registration
Year	NSW	Vic.	Qld(b)(c)	SA	WA	Tas.	NT	ACT	Aust.(d)
1999	435	130	529	116	350	11	399	6	1,976
2000	473	108	535	144	407	8	450	2	2,127
2001	481	93	565	125	345	32	429	3	2,072
2002	516	64	590	107	371	20	462	4	2,136
2003	485	82	569	137	338	23	435	9	2,079
2004	490	54	579	131	400	20	449	10	2,136
2005	507	71	519	142	406	28	454	11	2,141
2006	530	111	584	124	443	20	452	14	2,279
2007	601	95	594	138	449	24	461	6	2,368
2008	559	97	562	141	486	24	467	16	2,353
2009	591	106	632	160	416	30	431	10	2,377
2010	622	117	948	147	436	37	447	13	2,767
2011	726	128	629	141	454	30	437	12	2,558
2012	635	100	678	151	466	45	539	6	2,620
2013	753	123	765	177	457	27	489	18	2,811
2014	794	139	688	169	517	31	562	13	2,914
2015	822	141	842	167	511	50	537	17	3,088
2016	857	175	884	170	565	54	443	19	3,168
2017	857	186	897	222	508	52	504	22	3,250
2018	960	211	963	223	563	66	509	22	3,518
2019	1,122	254	1,016	223	578	68	496	29	3,787
2020	1,155	341	1,097	226	626	88	507	21	4,063
2021	1,206	256	1,101	240	604	102	545	25	4,081
2022(e)	1,691	337	1,271	275	733	124	617	29	5,082

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths by year of occurrence

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths, state or territory(a) of usual residence by year of occurrence(b)
Year	NSW	Vic.	Qld(c)(d)	SA	WA	Tas.	NT	ACT	Aust.(e)
1999	433	105	541	117	349	12	439	7	2,003
2000	480	115	619	140	384	10	429	1	2,178
2001	487	81	581	122	368	29	430	3	2,100
2002	508	64	614	108	386	22	471	5	2,180
2003	494	83	595	144	324	22	419	12	2,095
2004	481	55	635	134	391	19	437	7	2,161
2005	508	81	543	140	416	32	496	12	2,231
2006	531	117	592	124	462	16	454	12	2,309
2007	599	94	593	143	462	25	465	8	2,389
2008	559	97	554	144	476	23	491	14	2,359
2009	596	109	628	148	409	33	440	12	2,376
2010	640	133	633	149	426	35	429	12	2,458
2011	711	105	650	148	444	32	486	11	2,587
2012	666	113	682	158	452	43	508	7	2,629
2013	757	120	750	167	465	29	509	17	2,816
2014	797	135	720	177	497	31	547	16	2,921
2015	799	150	840	158	533	50	504	16	3,051
2016	865	206	852	178	541	53	463	19	3,178
2017	900	192	922	226	532	56	517	23	3,370
2018	964	199	955	222	556	64	546	20	3,527
2019	1,088	276	1,010	225	573	70	481	33	3,757
2020	1,182	312	1,117	227	629	84	518	23	4,094
2021	1,227	270	1,080	240	585	103	550	21	4,078
2022(f)	1,567	284	1,159	241	651	122	422	26	4,477

Due to differing levels of recording Indigenous status by the state and territory registrars, and over time, care should be taken in interpreting change in numbers of deaths.
Includes deaths registered up to and including 31 December 2022. The number of deaths presented on a year of occurrence basis is subject to change, as deaths that occurred prior to 31 December 2022 but have not yet been registered are registered in subsequent years. See Methodology for more information.
Care should be taken when interpreting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths data for Queensland for 2010. See Technical Note: Queensland Retrospective Deaths Project, and Methodology.
From 2015, deaths data provided by the Queensland Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages include information resulting in an improvement in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander identification. See Methodology.
Includes Other Territories.
The 2022 increase in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths is influenced by the use of information from the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) for the first time for deriving the indigenous status of deaths registered in New South Wales (refer to Causes of Death, Australia methodology for more detail).

Data downloads

Notes

Download all (2.5 MB)

Data cubes

Data files

Table 1: Deaths, Country of Birth, Australia - 2022
Download xlsx [70.96 KB]
Table 2: Median age at death, Year of occurrence, States and territories, 2012 to 2022
Download xlsx [56.88 KB]
Table 3: Deaths, Summary, Statistical Area Level 4, 2012 to 2022
Download xlsx [81.76 KB]
Table 4: Deaths, Summary, Statistical Area Level 2, 2012 to 2022
Download xlsx [3.13 MB]
Table 5: Deaths, Summary, Local Government Areas, 2012 to 2022
Download xlsx [253.63 KB]
Table 6: Deaths, Summary, Remoteness Areas, 2012 to 2022
Download xlsx [88.94 KB]
Table 7: Deaths, Indigenous status, Summary, Remoteness Areas, Australia, 2012 to 2022
Download xlsx [65.43 KB]

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 3302.0.

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.

Deaths, Year of registration, Summary data, Sex, States, Territories and Australia

Deaths, Year of registration, Age at death, Age-specific death rates, Sex, States, Territories and Australia

Deaths, Year of registration, Age at death, Sex, Australia

Deaths, Year of occurrence, Age at death, Age-specific death rates, Sex, States, Territories and Australia

Deaths, Year of registration, Marital status, Age at death, Sex, Australia

Infant deaths and infant mortality rates, Year of registration, Age at death, Sex, States, Territories and Australia

Deaths, Year of registration, Indigenous status, Summary data, Sex, States, Territories and Australia

Deaths and infant deaths, Year and month of occurrence, Sex, States, Territories and Australia

Deaths, Year of registration, Indigenous status, Age at death, Sex, Five State/Territory

Infant deaths, Year of occurrence, Age at death, Sex, Australia

Post-release changes

31 October 2023: Additional data cube added - Table 1: Deaths, Country of Birth, Australia - 2022

28 September 2023: Additional data cubes added - Table 3: Deaths, Summary, Statistical Area Level 4, 2012 to 2022, Table 4: Deaths, Summary, Statistical Area Level 2, 2012 to 2022, Table 5: Deaths, Summary, Local Government Areas, 2012 to 2022, Table 6: Deaths, Summary, Remoteness Areas, 2012 to 2022 and Table 7: Deaths, Indigenous status, Summary, Remoteness Areas, Australia, 2012 to 2022.

Methodology

Deaths, Australia methodology, 2022

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APA

Deaths, Australia

APA

Key statistics

National

Deaths registered

Age and sex distribution

Median age at death

Standardised death rate

Crude death rate

Age-specific death rate

States and territories

Deaths registered

Deaths by state and territory of usual residence – 2022

Median age at death

Standardised death rate

Infants

Births registered by Indigenous status of the birth - 2022

Deaths registered

Infant mortality rate

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Change to derivation of Indigenous status for deaths registered in NSW

Deaths registered

Age and sex distribution

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people five state/territory data

Median age at death

Age-specific death rate

Standardised death rate

Infant mortality rate

Deaths by year of registration and year of occurrence

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths by year of registration

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths by year of occurrence

Data downloads

Notes

Data cubes

Table 1: Deaths, Country of Birth, Australia - 2022

Table 2: Median age at death, Year of occurrence, States and territories, 2012 to 2022

Table 3: Deaths, Summary, Statistical Area Level 4, 2012 to 2022

Table 4: Deaths, Summary, Statistical Area Level 2, 2012 to 2022

Table 5: Deaths, Summary, Local Government Areas, 2012 to 2022

Table 6: Deaths, Summary, Remoteness Areas, 2012 to 2022

Table 7: Deaths, Indigenous status, Summary, Remoteness Areas, Australia, 2012 to 2022

Previous catalogue number

Data Explorer datasets

Post-release changes

Methodology

Media releases

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